Viral associations in multiple sclerosis: pathogenetic mechanisms and therapeutic implications
Viral Pathogens and Multiple Sclerosis Multiple sclerosis (MS) is often regarded as an autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly […]
Mesenchymal stromal cells and neuroinflammation: a multimodal approach to neuroprotection and future therapeutic horizons
Mechanisms of Neuroinflammation Neuroinflammation is a complex biological response observed within the central nervous system (CNS), primarily involving the activation
Mechanistic insights from experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis into immune regulation, autophagy, gut microbiota, blood-brain barrier integrity, and NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis in multiple sclerosis: potential clinical implications
Mechanistic Insights into Multiple Sclerosis Multiple sclerosis (MS) is characterized by an autoimmune response that targets the central nervous system,
Mechanistic insights from experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis into immune regulation, autophagy, gut microbiota, blood-brain barrier integrity, and NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis in multiple sclerosis: potential clinical implications
Mechanisms of Autoimmune Regulation The understanding of autoimmune regulation mechanisms is crucial to unraveling the complexities of diseases like multiple
Retraction Note to: TiO2-Nanowired Delivery of DL-3-n-butylphthalide (DL-NBP) Attenuates Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption, Brain Edema Formation, and Neuronal Damages Following Concussive Head Injury
Study Overview The research focused on investigating the therapeutic potential of titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles in delivering DL-3-n-butylphthalide (DL-NBP) to
Astrocyte Functional Heterogeneity in Multiple Sclerosis
Astrocyte Roles in Multiple Sclerosis Astrocytes are specialized glial cells in the central nervous system (CNS), playing crucial roles in
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Resveratrol and the neuroinflammation axis in Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, and cerebral ischemia
Mechanisms of Neuroinflammation Neuroinflammation is a complex biological response involving the activation of the immune system within the central nervous
Resveratrol and the neuroinflammation axis in Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, and cerebral ischemia
Mechanisms of Neuroinflammation Neuroinflammation is a critical factor in the pathogenesis of various neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease,
Traumatic intracranial haemorrhage
Pathophysiology Traumatic intracranial hemorrhage (TICH) occurs due to an external force affecting the skull and brain, leading to bleeding within
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Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors in Multiple Sclerosis: Mechanistic Considerations Across Relapsing and Progressive Disease
Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase: Mechanisms in Multiple Sclerosis Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) plays a crucial role in the signaling pathways of