FND

Living with FND and maintaining quality of life

Functional Neurological Disorder (FND) causes real, often debilitating neurological symptoms without detectable structural brain damage. Positioned between neurology and psychology, it presents challenges in understanding, diagnosis, and management. Symptoms—ranging from seizures to speech issues—can be unpredictable, requiring tailored support and multidisciplinary care. Despite lingering stigma, advancing research highlights FND’s neurological basis, promoting more effective treatments. Physiotherapy, psychological therapies, and occupational strategies work together to improve daily function and emotional resilience. With structured routines, strong support networks, and practical coping tools, individuals with FND can build meaningful progress and regain a sense of stability and control.

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The role of psychotherapy in managing FND

Functional neurological disorder (FND) is a condition where neurological symptoms arise from functional, rather than structural, brain issues. Sitting at the crossroads of neurology and psychiatry, FND reflects complex interactions between biological, psychological, and social factors. Psychotherapy, particularly cognitive behavioural therapy, plays a crucial role in addressing symptoms, enhancing emotional regulation, and improving quality of life. Emerging treatments, technological innovations, and personalised approaches are reshaping care, aiming to overcome stigma and deliver more accessible, tailored interventions. Ongoing research continues to refine strategies for managing this often-misunderstood disorder.

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Physiotherapy for treating functional neurological disorder

Functional neurological disorder (FND) presents with genuine, disabling symptoms such as weakness, tremor, and non-epileptic seizures, yet lacks structural brain damage. Emerging research reveals FND arises from disrupted brain network activity, shifting treatment towards multidisciplinary, neuroplasticity-focused rehabilitation. Physiotherapy plays a key role by retraining movement patterns, promoting self-efficacy, and addressing secondary complications through tailored interventions. Effective communication, patient education, and attention to psychological factors are crucial for recovery. Advances in technology and integrated care models are reshaping the future of FND management, offering new hope for lasting functional improvements.

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Understanding Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

FND in teenagers and how to support them

Functional Neurological Disorder (FND) in teenagers presents real, often distressing symptoms without structural brain damage, complicating an already challenging phase of life. Influenced by biological, psychological, and social factors, FND can profoundly affect education, social interactions, and family relationships. Misconceptions surrounding the disorder often lead to stigma and misunderstanding, further isolating young people. Early recognition, effective multidisciplinary support, and compassionate education are crucial in addressing their needs. Empowering teenagers through clear information, school accommodations, family involvement, and youth advocacy helps foster resilience, autonomy, and hope for recovery.

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The link between FND and stress

Functional Neurological Disorder (FND) is a brain-based condition where individuals experience genuine neurological symptoms—such as seizures or limb weakness—without structural abnormalities on medical tests. Emerging evidence highlights how emotional stress interferes with brain function, disrupting the brain-body communication that underpins movement, sensation, and self-awareness. FND lies at the crossroads of neurology and psychiatry, often linked to psychological triggers such as trauma or chronic stress. Though symptoms are involuntary and vary in intensity, targeted therapies combining physiotherapy, psychological support, and education have shown promise. Understanding the brain’s response to stress is key to effective intervention.

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