Tag:

GFAP

Traumatic brain injury
Beyond mild, moderate, and severe traumatic brain injury: modelling severity from clinical, neuroimaging, and blood-based indicators

by myneuronews November 5, 2025

by myneuronews November 5, 2025

Understanding Traumatic Brain Injury Severity Traumatic brain injury (TBI) manifests in varying degrees of severity, …

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Traumatic brain injury
Clinical Evaluation of the TBI Assay in a Representative Emergency Department Cohort

by myneuronews October 22, 2025

by myneuronews October 22, 2025

Study Overview The evaluation centered on the efficacy and reliability of the TBI Assay within …

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Traumatic brain injury
Performance of GFAP and UCH-L1 compared to S100B in detecting intracranial injury: influence of age, hemolysis, neurodegenerative diseases, and extracranial fractures in a prospective cohort of over 1,000 patients

by myneuronews October 8, 2025

by myneuronews October 8, 2025

Study Overview This study examined the efficacy of three biomarkers—GFAP (Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein), UCH-L1 …

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Traumatic brain injury
IL6 in Combination with Either NfL, NTproBNP, or GFAP to Safely Discharge Children with Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

by myneuronews October 7, 2025

by myneuronews October 7, 2025

Background and Rationale The investigation into the role of interleukin-6 (IL-6) in conjunction with biomarkers …

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Traumatic brain injury
Blood Biomarkers as Optimization Tools for Computed Tomography in Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Management in Emergency Departments: A Systematic Review

by myneuronews August 27, 2025

by myneuronews August 27, 2025

Blood Biomarkers and Their Role Blood biomarkers are measurable substances in the blood that can …

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Traumatic brain injury
Sensitivity of Diffusion Tensor Imaging for Assessing Injury Severity in a Rat Model of Isolated Diffuse Axonal Injury: Comparison with Histology and Neurological Assessment

by myneuronews August 14, 2025

by myneuronews August 14, 2025

Study Overview This investigation centers on the evaluation of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) as a …

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Traumatic brain injury
Vibrational spectroscopy methods reveal biochemical changes associated with the glial scar formation after traumatic brain injury

by myneuronews August 9, 2025

by myneuronews August 9, 2025

Biochemical Changes in Glial Scarring After a traumatic brain injury (TBI), the central nervous system …

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Traumatic brain injury
Vibrational spectroscopy methods reveal biochemical changes associated with the glial scar formation after traumatic brain injury

by myneuronews August 9, 2025

by myneuronews August 9, 2025

Biochemical Changes During Glial Scar Formation After a traumatic brain injury (TBI), the brain undergoes …

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Traumatic brain injury
Letter: Mild Traumatic Brain Injury in Older Adults: Recovery Course and Insights on Early Predictors of Outcome

by myneuronews August 8, 2025

by myneuronews August 8, 2025

Recovery Patterns in Older Adults The recovery patterns following mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) in …

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Traumatic brain injury
Neurobiomarkers for Traumatic Brain Injury: Comparison of Serum Values Within 24 Hours of Injury With Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) Scores in a Prospective Cohort Trial

by myneuronews July 2, 2025

by myneuronews July 2, 2025

Neurobiomarkers in Traumatic Brain Injury Neurobiomarkers represent measurable indicators located in the body, which provide …

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Incretin Mimetics as Potential Therapeutics for Concussion and Traumatic Brain Injury: A Narrative Review
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) represents a significant health concern, with an estimated 70 million annual cases worldwide. Mild brain trauma (concussions) is the most common TBI (81%), followed by moderate (11%) and severe (8%). Cytokine release and neuroinflammation after TBI may cause blood-brain barrier and tissue damage, triggering unfavorable outcomes, including disabilities and mortality. Current […]
N-Stearidonoylethanolamine Restores CA1 Synaptic Integrity and Reduces Astrocytic Reactivity After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) disrupts hippocampal network function through coordinated alterations in glial reactivity, synaptic integrity, and adult neurogenesis. Effective therapeutic approaches targeting these interconnected processes remain limited. Lipid-derived molecules capable of modulating these mTBI-induced disturbances are emerging as promising neuroprotective candidates. Here, we investigated the effects of N-stearidonylethanolamine (SDEA), an ω-3 ethanolamide, in […]
Effects of persistent post-concussion symptoms on neurocognitive, motor, and neurophysiological outcomes
CONCLUSION: The PPCS group demonstrated greater symptom reporting and severity, worse neurocognitive performance, worse balance and gait performance, and altered neurophysiology. Further, females with PPCS demonstrated worse balance and gait performance compared to all other groups.
Injury-environment interaction: microglial priming by mTBI creates vulnerability to subsequent stress via the HMGB1-RAGE axis
CONCLUSION: Our study untangles a "priming-triggering" mechanism of injury-environment interaction, identifying the HMGB1-RAGE axis as its key molecular mediator. This finding not only enhances our understanding of how latent vulnerability transitions into overt neuropsychiatric disease, but also provides a promising target for preventive intervention.
Relationship between illness perceptions, coping style and post-concussion symptoms after systemic traumatic injury: A comparison of those with and without mild traumatic brain injury
Research has reported variable findings when investigating the relationship between outcome and coping style and illness perceptions after mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). The present study investigated 138 individuals who had been admitted to hospital after suffering a traumatic systemic injury, with 91 of these individuals also fulfilling criteria for mTBI and 47 comprising a […]