Tag:

longitudinal studies

Traumatic brain injury
Computational Modelling of Protected and Unprotected Head Impacts in Rugby

by myneuronews April 26, 2025

by myneuronews April 26, 2025

Impact Mechanics in Rugby The mechanics of impact in rugby are complex and involve a …

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Traumatic brain injury
Clinical manifestations and treatment of hypopituitarism due to traumatic brain injury

by myneuronews April 25, 2025

by myneuronews April 25, 2025

Understanding Hypopituitarism Hypopituitarism is a condition characterized by the insufficient production of one or more …

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Traumatic brain injury
Prediction of seizure risk after repetitive mild traumatic brain injury in childhood

by myneuronews April 25, 2025

by myneuronews April 25, 2025

Seizure Risk Factors Seizures are common neurological events that can occur after brain injuries, including …

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Functional neurological disorders
Brain activation characteristics of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder-I patients during letter and category fluency tasks: An empirical study using functional near-infrared spectroscopy

by myneuronews April 24, 2025

by myneuronews April 24, 2025

Brain Activation Patterns in Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder The study examined specific brain activation patterns …

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Cognitive impairment Traumatic brain injury
Risk Factors for Functional Cognitive Impairment after Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

by Ioannis Mavroudis April 24, 2024

by Ioannis Mavroudis April 24, 2024

Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) poses a risk of long-term functional cognitive impairment (CI), influenced …

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Exo70 Protects Against Memory and Synaptic Impairments Following Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), a leading cause of disability in young adults, often results from external forces that damage the brain. Cellularly, mTBI induces oxidative stress, characterized by excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) and diminished antioxidant capacity. This redox imbalance disrupts hippocampal glutamatergic transmission and synaptic plasticity, where NMDA receptors (NMDARs) are crucial. The […]
Neurocognitive Outcomes After Extracranial Surgery and General Anesthesia in Patients with a History of Mild-to-Moderate Traumatic Brain Injury: Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis
Accelerated neurocognitive decline associated with surgeries under general anesthesia (GA), a phenomenon referred to as postoperative neurocognitive disorder (PND), is a significant public health concern. It not only poses inherent risks but may also contribute to the development of other neurodegenerative disorders. We systematically searched five databases for studies examining cognitive function in patients with […]
The Diagnostic and Prognostic Role of Biomarkers in Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: An Umbrella Meta-Analysis
CONCLUSIONS: The findings underscore the clinical promise of fluid biomarkers in the management of mTBI. S100B and GFAP are particularly valuable as screening and confirmatory markers, respectively. Nonetheless, further standardization of biomarker thresholds and additional longitudinal studies are necessary to validate the roles of UCH-L1, NfL, and Tau protein. The integration of these biomarkers into […]
Mechanisms Underlying Hyperexcitability: Combining Mossy Fiber Sprouting and Mossy Cell Loss in Neural Network Model of the Dentate Gyrus
Background/Objectives: A concussive head injury increases the likelihood of temporal lobe epilepsy through mechanisms that are not entirely understood. This study aimed to investigate how two key histopathological features shared by both TLE (temporal lobe epilepsy) and head injury-mossy fiber sprouting and hilar excitatory cell loss-contribute to the modulation of dentate gyrus excitability. Methods: A […]
Neurobiology of Chronic Pain, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, and Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
CONCLUSIONS: Common therapeutic processes, such as focusing on sensitization, might be helpful for these conditions. As for causal mechanisms related to sensitization in the causality of psychological injuries, the major ones hypothesized relate to the biopsychosocial model, psychological control, and activation-inhibition coordination.

longitudinal studies

Computational Modelling of Protected and Unprotected Head Impacts in Rugby

Clinical manifestations and treatment of hypopituitarism due to traumatic brain injury

Prediction of seizure risk after repetitive mild traumatic brain injury in childhood

Brain activation characteristics of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder-I patients during letter and category fluency tasks: An empirical study using functional near-infrared spectroscopy

Risk Factors for Functional Cognitive Impairment after Mild Traumatic Brain Injury