Tag:

neuronal cell death

Dementia
GASDERMIN D-mediated pyroptosis as a therapeutic target in TAU-dependent frontotemporal dementia mouse model

by myneuronews January 4, 2026

by myneuronews January 4, 2026

Study Overview The research focuses on the role of GASDERMIN D in the context of …

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Traumatic brain injury
Ferroptosis-Mediated Hippocampal Neuronal Loss Post-mTBI: Chromatin Accessibility Profiling and Single-Nucleus Transcriptomics

by myneuronews December 15, 2025

by myneuronews December 15, 2025

Research Context The brain is a complex organ with numerous cellular interactions, and understanding these …

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Traumatic brain injury
Influence of oxidative stress caused by a blast wave in acoustic barotrauma on the auditory analyzer

by myneuronews August 23, 2025

by myneuronews August 23, 2025

Impact of Oxidative Stress Oxidative stress is a condition characterized by an imbalance between the …

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Traumatic brain injury
Advancing next-generation brain organoid platforms for investigating traumatic brain injury from repeated blast exposures

by myneuronews July 3, 2025

by myneuronews July 3, 2025

Study Overview The research investigates the utilization of advanced brain organoid platforms to explore the …

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Traumatic brain injury
Cannabidiol inhibits neuronal endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis in rats with multiple concussions by regulating the PERK-eIF2alpha-ATF4-CHOP pathway

by myneuronews June 27, 2025

by myneuronews June 27, 2025

Neuronal Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Apoptosis The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) plays a crucial role in …

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Functional neurological disorders
Loss of CD98HC phosphorylation by ATM impairs antiporter trafficking and drives glutamate toxicity in Ataxia telangiectasia

by myneuronews June 2, 2025

by myneuronews June 2, 2025

Loss of CD98HC Phosphorylation and Its Consequences Recent research has highlighted the significant role of …

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Traumatic brain injury
Single-Cell RNA and Transcriptome Sequencing to Analyze the Role of Lactate Metabolism in Traumatic Brain Injury Astrocytes

by myneuronews May 21, 2025

by myneuronews May 21, 2025

Role of Lactate Metabolism in Astrocytes Lactate metabolism plays a pivotal role in cellular energy …

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Traumatic brain injury
Cellular and molecular mechanisms of pathological tau phosphorylation in traumatic brain injury: implications for chronic traumatic encephalopathy

by myneuronews May 10, 2025

by myneuronews May 10, 2025

Pathological Tau Phosphorylation Mechanisms Tau protein is a key player in maintaining the structural integrity …

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Medical professionals Post traumatic epilepsy Traumatic brain injury
Understanding the Pathophysiology of Post-Traumatic Epilepsy

by Ioannis Mavroudis February 14, 2024

by Ioannis Mavroudis February 14, 2024

Astrocytes, traditionally viewed as mere support cells, play a pivotal role in the development of …

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Incretin Mimetics as Potential Therapeutics for Concussion and Traumatic Brain Injury: A Narrative Review
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) represents a significant health concern, with an estimated 70 million annual cases worldwide. Mild brain trauma (concussions) is the most common TBI (81%), followed by moderate (11%) and severe (8%). Cytokine release and neuroinflammation after TBI may cause blood-brain barrier and tissue damage, triggering unfavorable outcomes, including disabilities and mortality. Current […]
N-Stearidonoylethanolamine Restores CA1 Synaptic Integrity and Reduces Astrocytic Reactivity After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) disrupts hippocampal network function through coordinated alterations in glial reactivity, synaptic integrity, and adult neurogenesis. Effective therapeutic approaches targeting these interconnected processes remain limited. Lipid-derived molecules capable of modulating these mTBI-induced disturbances are emerging as promising neuroprotective candidates. Here, we investigated the effects of N-stearidonylethanolamine (SDEA), an ω-3 ethanolamide, in […]
Effects of persistent post-concussion symptoms on neurocognitive, motor, and neurophysiological outcomes
CONCLUSION: The PPCS group demonstrated greater symptom reporting and severity, worse neurocognitive performance, worse balance and gait performance, and altered neurophysiology. Further, females with PPCS demonstrated worse balance and gait performance compared to all other groups.
Injury-environment interaction: microglial priming by mTBI creates vulnerability to subsequent stress via the HMGB1-RAGE axis
CONCLUSION: Our study untangles a "priming-triggering" mechanism of injury-environment interaction, identifying the HMGB1-RAGE axis as its key molecular mediator. This finding not only enhances our understanding of how latent vulnerability transitions into overt neuropsychiatric disease, but also provides a promising target for preventive intervention.
Relationship between illness perceptions, coping style and post-concussion symptoms after systemic traumatic injury: A comparison of those with and without mild traumatic brain injury
Research has reported variable findings when investigating the relationship between outcome and coping style and illness perceptions after mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). The present study investigated 138 individuals who had been admitted to hospital after suffering a traumatic systemic injury, with 91 of these individuals also fulfilling criteria for mTBI and 47 comprising a […]