Tag:

prevalence

Functional neurological disorders
Identification and Functional Analysis of Cystathionine Beta-Synthase Gene Mutations in Chinese Families with Classical Homocystinuria

by myneuronews April 29, 2025

by myneuronews April 29, 2025

Genetic Background of Homocystinuria Homocystinuria is a rare, inherited metabolic disorder primarily characterized by an …

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Functional neurological disorders
Imbalanced goal-directed and habitual control in individuals with internet gaming disorder

by myneuronews April 28, 2025

by myneuronews April 28, 2025

Understanding Internet Gaming Disorder Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) has emerged as a significant concern in …

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Functional neurological disorders
Electroencephalographic aspects and phenotypic characteristics in children with autism

by myneuronews April 28, 2025

by myneuronews April 28, 2025

Electroencephalographic Findings in Autism Electroencephalography (EEG) has become an essential tool in understanding the neurological …

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Traumatic brain injury
Equestrian STAR: Development of an Experimental Methodology for Assessing the Biomechanical Performance of Equestrian Helmets

by myneuronews April 28, 2025

by myneuronews April 28, 2025

Study overview The research aimed to establish a novel methodology for evaluating the biomechanical performance …

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Dementia
Resistance and resilience to Alzheimer’s disease in Down syndrome

by myneuronews April 28, 2025

by myneuronews April 28, 2025

Understanding Alzheimer’s Disease in Down Syndrome Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a multifaceted neurodegenerative condition characterized …

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Traumatic brain injury
Computed Tomography Findings of Children Under 3 Years of Age with Mild Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) and No Neurological Focal Signs

by myneuronews April 26, 2025

by myneuronews April 26, 2025

Computed Tomography Characteristics Computed tomography (CT) plays a crucial role in evaluating pediatric patients with …

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Traumatic brain injury
Sport-Related Concussions in High School Athletes: A Comprehensive Update

by myneuronews April 25, 2025

by myneuronews April 25, 2025

Understanding Concussions in High School Sports Concussions have become a significant concern in high school …

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Traumatic brain injury
Sickness absence > 14 days following mild traumatic brain injuries from traffic accidents: a Swedish nationwide register study

by myneuronews April 24, 2025

by myneuronews April 24, 2025

Background and Rationale Mild traumatic brain injuries (mTBIs), commonly referred to as concussions, are often …

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Medical professionals
Incidence of Post-Traumatic Headaches After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

by Ioannis Mavroudis February 12, 2024

by Ioannis Mavroudis February 12, 2024

The prevalence of post-traumatic headache (PTH) following mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) exhibits significant variability, …

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Exo70 Protects Against Memory and Synaptic Impairments Following Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), a leading cause of disability in young adults, often results from external forces that damage the brain. Cellularly, mTBI induces oxidative stress, characterized by excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) and diminished antioxidant capacity. This redox imbalance disrupts hippocampal glutamatergic transmission and synaptic plasticity, where NMDA receptors (NMDARs) are crucial. The […]
Neurocognitive Outcomes After Extracranial Surgery and General Anesthesia in Patients with a History of Mild-to-Moderate Traumatic Brain Injury: Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis
Accelerated neurocognitive decline associated with surgeries under general anesthesia (GA), a phenomenon referred to as postoperative neurocognitive disorder (PND), is a significant public health concern. It not only poses inherent risks but may also contribute to the development of other neurodegenerative disorders. We systematically searched five databases for studies examining cognitive function in patients with […]
The Diagnostic and Prognostic Role of Biomarkers in Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: An Umbrella Meta-Analysis
CONCLUSIONS: The findings underscore the clinical promise of fluid biomarkers in the management of mTBI. S100B and GFAP are particularly valuable as screening and confirmatory markers, respectively. Nonetheless, further standardization of biomarker thresholds and additional longitudinal studies are necessary to validate the roles of UCH-L1, NfL, and Tau protein. The integration of these biomarkers into […]
Mechanisms Underlying Hyperexcitability: Combining Mossy Fiber Sprouting and Mossy Cell Loss in Neural Network Model of the Dentate Gyrus
Background/Objectives: A concussive head injury increases the likelihood of temporal lobe epilepsy through mechanisms that are not entirely understood. This study aimed to investigate how two key histopathological features shared by both TLE (temporal lobe epilepsy) and head injury-mossy fiber sprouting and hilar excitatory cell loss-contribute to the modulation of dentate gyrus excitability. Methods: A […]
Neurobiology of Chronic Pain, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, and Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
CONCLUSIONS: Common therapeutic processes, such as focusing on sensitization, might be helpful for these conditions. As for causal mechanisms related to sensitization in the causality of psychological injuries, the major ones hypothesized relate to the biopsychosocial model, psychological control, and activation-inhibition coordination.