Tag:

neuroinflammation

Traumatic brain injury
PACAP a mediator of inflammation following trauma exposure and mild traumatic brain injury: Differential effects in males and females

by myneuronews May 1, 2025

by myneuronews May 1, 2025

Overview of PACAP and Inflammation Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) is a neuropeptide that plays …

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Traumatic brain injury
Hybrid membrane-coated Cyclosporine A nanocrystals preventing secondary brain injury via alleviating neuroinflammatory and oxidative stress

by myneuronews May 1, 2025

by myneuronews May 1, 2025

Study Overview This study explores the effectiveness of hybrid membrane-coated cyclosporine A (CsA) nanocrystals in …

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Stroke
Proteome-Wide Genetic Study in East Asians and Europeans Identified Multiple Therapeutic Targets for Ischemic Stroke

by myneuronews April 30, 2025

by myneuronews April 30, 2025

Genetic Insights into Ischemic Stroke Ischemic stroke, a condition where blood flow to the brain …

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Functional neurological disorders
Autoimmune psychosis: Psychopathological patterns and outcome after immunotherapy

by myneuronews April 30, 2025

by myneuronews April 30, 2025

Autoimmune Psychosis Overview Autoimmune psychosis is an emerging area of interest in neurology and psychiatry, …

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Functional neurological disorders
Brain-wide microglia replacement using a nonconditioning strategy ameliorates pathology in mouse models of neurological disorders

by myneuronews April 30, 2025

by myneuronews April 30, 2025

Microglia Replacement Strategy The study introduces an innovative approach to addressing neurological disorders through the …

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Movement Disorders
Arteriolosclerosis in CNS Tissues Outside the Cerebrum and Late-Life Motor Impairment

by myneuronews April 29, 2025

by myneuronews April 29, 2025

Arteriolosclerosis in Non-Cerebral CNS Regions Arteriolosclerosis, a condition characterized by the thickening and hardening of …

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Functional neurological disorders
Silencer variants are key drivers of gene upregulation in Alzheimer’s disease

by myneuronews April 29, 2025

by myneuronews April 29, 2025

Silencer Variants and Gene Regulation Recent advancements in genetic research have shed light on the …

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Functional neurological disorders
Regulation of chronic neuroinflammation through dietary herbal products

by myneuronews April 29, 2025

by myneuronews April 29, 2025

Role of Dietary Herbal Products in Neuroinflammation Dietary herbal products have garnered significant interest in …

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Dementia
FOXG1 Improves Cognitive Function in Alzheimer’s Disease by Promoting Endogenous Neurogenesis

by myneuronews April 29, 2025

by myneuronews April 29, 2025

Impact of FOXG1 on Neurogenesis The role of FOXG1 in neurogenesis is increasingly being recognized …

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Traumatic brain injury
Retinal manifestations of traumatic brain injury

by myneuronews April 29, 2025

by myneuronews April 29, 2025

Retinal Changes Associated with Traumatic Brain Injury Traumatic brain injury (TBI) can lead to various …

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Exo70 Protects Against Memory and Synaptic Impairments Following Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), a leading cause of disability in young adults, often results from external forces that damage the brain. Cellularly, mTBI induces oxidative stress, characterized by excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) and diminished antioxidant capacity. This redox imbalance disrupts hippocampal glutamatergic transmission and synaptic plasticity, where NMDA receptors (NMDARs) are crucial. The […]
Neurocognitive Outcomes After Extracranial Surgery and General Anesthesia in Patients with a History of Mild-to-Moderate Traumatic Brain Injury: Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis
Accelerated neurocognitive decline associated with surgeries under general anesthesia (GA), a phenomenon referred to as postoperative neurocognitive disorder (PND), is a significant public health concern. It not only poses inherent risks but may also contribute to the development of other neurodegenerative disorders. We systematically searched five databases for studies examining cognitive function in patients with […]
The Diagnostic and Prognostic Role of Biomarkers in Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: An Umbrella Meta-Analysis
CONCLUSIONS: The findings underscore the clinical promise of fluid biomarkers in the management of mTBI. S100B and GFAP are particularly valuable as screening and confirmatory markers, respectively. Nonetheless, further standardization of biomarker thresholds and additional longitudinal studies are necessary to validate the roles of UCH-L1, NfL, and Tau protein. The integration of these biomarkers into […]
Mechanisms Underlying Hyperexcitability: Combining Mossy Fiber Sprouting and Mossy Cell Loss in Neural Network Model of the Dentate Gyrus
Background/Objectives: A concussive head injury increases the likelihood of temporal lobe epilepsy through mechanisms that are not entirely understood. This study aimed to investigate how two key histopathological features shared by both TLE (temporal lobe epilepsy) and head injury-mossy fiber sprouting and hilar excitatory cell loss-contribute to the modulation of dentate gyrus excitability. Methods: A […]
Neurobiology of Chronic Pain, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, and Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
CONCLUSIONS: Common therapeutic processes, such as focusing on sensitization, might be helpful for these conditions. As for causal mechanisms related to sensitization in the causality of psychological injuries, the major ones hypothesized relate to the biopsychosocial model, psychological control, and activation-inhibition coordination.